Search results for "Collimated light"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

Dual-polarity pulse processing and analysis for charge-loss correction in cadmium–zinc–telluride pixel detectors

2018

Charge losses at the inter-pixel gap are typical drawbacks in cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) pixel detectors. In this work, an original technique able to correct charge losses occurring after the application of charge-sharing addition (CSA) is presented. The method, exploiting the strong relation between the energy after CSA and the beam position at the inter-pixel gap, allows the recovery of charge losses and improvements in energy resolution. Sub-millimetre CZT pixel detectors were investigated with both uncollimated radiation sources and collimated synchrotron X-rays, at energies below and above the K-shell absorption energy of the CZT material. The detectors are DC coupled to fast and low…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifierPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesCollimated lightCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslawcharge losse0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorsNuclear and High Energy Physiccharge lossescharge sharingRadiationPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc tellurideX-ray and gamma-ray detectorschemistryDirect couplingbusinessX-ray and gamma-ray detector
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Dual-mode holographic microscopy imaging platform

2018

We report on a novel layout capable of dual-mode imaging in real time with different magnifications and resolution capabilities in lensless microscopy. The concept is based on wavelength multiplexing for providing two illuminations with different wavefront curvatures: one is collimated, allowing a large field of view (FOV) with a poor resolution limit, and the other is divergent, to achieve a better resolution limit (micron range) over a small FOV. Moreover, our recently reported concept of MISHELF microscopy [M. Sanz, J. Á. Picazo-Bueno, L. Granero, J. García and V. Micó, Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, 43291] is applied to the divergent illumination case, improving the image quality by noise averagin…

0301 basic medicineWavefrontPhysicsMicroscopeImage qualitybusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Biomedical EngineeringHolographyBioengineeringGeneral Chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMultiplexingCollimated lightlaw.invention010309 optics03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopybusinessLab on a Chip
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Diagnostic performance of reformatted isotropic thin-section helical CT images in the detection of superior semicircular canal dehiscence

2017

Purpose The purpose of this article is to assess the diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT) reformatted images for detection of superior semicircular canal (SSC) dehiscence. Material and methods Forty-two patients, with sound- and/or pressure-induced vestibular symptoms, and 42 control participants underwent helical CT examination with a highly collimated beam (0.5 mm). Reformatted images of the vestibular labyrinth were obtained in the standard axial and coronal planes (group A images), and in a plane parallel and perpendicular to the SSC (group B images). Diagnostic performance obtained by evaluating the group A images alone and the group B images alone was analyzed by using t…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLabyrinth DiseasesTullio phenomenonDehiscenceCollimated light03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecomputed tomography; CT; dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal; superior semicircular canal; temporal bone; Tullio phenomenon; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Neurology (clinical)medicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030223 otorhinolaryngologyAgedAged 80 and overReceiver operating characteristicSemicircular canalbusiness.industryIsotropycomputed tomographyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSemicircular CanalsHelical ctmedicine.anatomical_structureCoronal planeRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemalesuperior semicircular canaltemporal boneNeurology (clinical)RadiologyHead and Neck ImagingTullio phenomenonmedicine.symptombusinessTomography Spiral Computeddehiscence of the superior semicircular canal030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCTThe Neuroradiology Journal
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Double Laser LIBS and micro-XRF spectroscopy applied to characterize materials coming from the Greek-Roman theater of Taormina

2009

The laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an applied physical technique that has shown, in recent years, its great potential for rapid qualitative analysis of materials. The possibility to implement a portable instrument that perform LIBS analysis makes this technique particularly useful for in situ analysis in the field of cultural heritages. The aim of this work is to compare the results, obtained by LIBS measurements with X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) ones, on calcareous and refractory materials coming from the Greek-Roman theater of Taormina. Calibration curves for LIBS and XRF were obtained by measuring certified reference materials and using them as standards. LIBS measurements we…

ChemistryCalibration curvebusiness.industryX-ray fluorescenceLaserCollimated lightSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)law.inventionCertified reference materialsOpticslawCalibrationLIBS micro-XRF calcareous material refractory material cultural heritagesLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopySpectroscopybusiness
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Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays With Short Focal Distance: Conditions for Mitigating Parallax-Related Registration Error

2020

Optical see-through (OST) augmented reality head-mounted displays are quickly emerging as a key asset in several application fields but their ability to profitably assist high precision activities in the peripersonal space is still sub-optimal due to the calibration procedure required to properly model the user's viewpoint through the see-through display. In this work, we demonstrate the beneficial impact, on the parallax-related AR misregistration, of the use of optical see-through displays whose optical engines collimate the computer-generated image at a depth close to the fixation point of the user in the peripersonal space. To estimate the projection parameters of the OST display for a …

Computer sciencelcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION01 natural sciencesCollimated lightlcsh:QA75.5-76.95Rendering (computer graphics)010309 opticsArtificial Intelligenceregistration0103 physical sciencesFocal lengthComputer visionlcsh:TJ1-1570Original Research010302 applied physicsRobotics and AIbusiness.industryoptical see-through displayscalibrationFixation pointaugmented realityComputer Science ApplicationsPhotogrammetryCardinal pointparallax related errorAugmented realityArtificial intelligencelcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceParallaxbusinessFrontiers in Robotics and AI
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Double Bragg Interferometry.

2015

We employ light-induced double Bragg diffraction of delta-kick collimated Bose-Einstein condensates to create three symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers. They rely on (i) first-order, (ii) two successive first-order, and (iii) second-order processes which demonstrate the scalability of the corresponding momentum transfer. With respect to devices based on conventional Bragg scattering, these symmetric interferometers double the scale factor and feature a better suppression of noise and systematic uncertainties intrinsic to the diffraction process. Moreover, we utilize these interferometers as tiltmeters for monitoring their inclination with respect to gravity.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesDiffractionPhysicsbusiness.industryMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyBragg's lawScale factor01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Collimated light010305 fluids & plasmasInterferometryOptics0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometer010306 general physicsbusinessPhysical review letters
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High-energy X-ray diffraction and topography investigation of CdZnTe

2005

High-energy transmission x-ray diffraction techniques have been applied to investigate the crystal quality of CdZnTe (CZT). CdZnTe has shown excellent performance in hard x-ray and gamma detection; unfortunately, bulk nonuniformities still limit spectroscopic properties of CZT detectors. Collimated high-energy x-rays, produced by a superconducting wiggler at the National Synchrotron Light Source’s X17B1 beamline, allow for a nondestructive characterization of thick CZT samples (2–3 mm). In order to have complete information about the defect distribution and strains in the crystals, two series of experiments have been performed. First, a monochromatic 67 keV x-ray beam with the size of 300×3…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryWigglerSynchrotron radiationCondensed Matter PhysicsCollimated lightElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalFull width at half maximumOpticsradiation detectorsBeamlineCadmium alloysMaterials ChemistryCadmium tellurideElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRaster scanbusinessJournal of Electronic Materials
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Stability of three-dimensional relativistic jets: implications for jet collimation

2010

The stable propagation of jets in FRII sources is remarkable if one takes into account that large-scale jets are subjected to potentially highly disruptive three-dimensional (3D) Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. Numerical simulations can address this problem and help clarify the causes of this remarkable stability. Following previous studies of the stability of relativistic flows in two dimensions (2D), it is our aim to test and extend the conclusions of such works to three dimensions. We present numerical simulations for the study of the stability properties of 3D, sheared, relativistic flows. This work uses a fully parallelized code Ratpenat that solves equations of relativistic hydrodynam…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Jet (fluid)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)MechanicsAstrophysicsStability (probability)GalaxyCollimated lightAstrophysical jetSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaShear flowAstronomy and Astrophysics
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Comparison of LIBS and micro-XRF measurements on bronze alloys for monitoring plasma effects

2011

The laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique is often used as atomic spectroscopic technique for elemental analysis of materials. However, it presents some drawbacks that make an accurate quantitative analysis difficult. Since the plasma properties, such as spatial inhomogeneity and plume stoichiometry strongly depend on the experimental conditions, the measurements are less reproducible. In order to evaluate the measurement fluctuations, we propose to use the more established micro X-Ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) technique for validating LIBS data. In particular, the quantitative data, obtained by varying the laser fluence, the shot numbers and the temporal acquisition parameters, …

HistoryPlasma features LIBS parameters m-XRF bronze alloys quantitative analysisMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementLaserCollimated lightComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionOpticschemistrylawElemental analysisLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopybusinessSpectroscopyTinMonochromator
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Emission tomography with a large-hole collimator (CACAO): a possible new way to improve radionuclide imaging.

2002

This work aims to improve the quality of scintigraphy. It evaluates the use of a large-hole collimator, the Computer Aided Collimation Gamma Camera Project (CACAO), in SPECT. Acquisition data from the same object were simulated for CACAO and for a conventional collimator. Better signal-to-noise ratios were found for CACAO images, whatever the number of emitted photons. This work demonstrates that high-resolution images may be obtained with large-hole collimators. The combination of CACAO and pixilated detectors may further improve radionuclide imaging.

Image qualityImage processingIterative reconstructionCollimated light030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Radionuclide ImagingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGamma camera[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringPhotonsbusiness.industryDetectorCollimator030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCalibration[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]TomographybusinessNuclear medicineAlgorithmsJournal of computer assisted tomography
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